3.3.2.b Bikeway System Discussion

 

Like pedestrians, bicyclists are often overlooked when considering transportation facilities. Cycling, however, is a very efficient mode of travel. Bicycles take up little space on the load or when parked. They do not contribute to air or noise pollution and offer relatively  higher speeds than walking. Bicycling should be encouraged to decrease the use of automobiles for short trips in  order to reduce some of the negative aspects of urban growth. Linked trips using bicycles and transit are possible since all Valley Metro regional buses have bike racks on the front. Noise, air pollution, and traffic congestion could be mitigated if more short trips were taken by bicycle or on foot. Riding a bike for short distances between residences and transit stops helps reduce our vehicle impacts during peak travel hours. Typically, a short trip that would be taken by bicycle is two miles; on foot, the average distance commonly walked is around one-half mile. Recreational bicycling is also gaining popularity as an essential need of the bikeway system in Surprise especially along Sun
Valley Parkway.
 
The size, topography, and climate of Surprise make it an ideal city for bicycling. Bicycles are convenient for short trips within cities, especially those less than three miles in length.
According to the United States Department of Transportation, one-quarter of all trips in this country are under one mile; about 40 percent of all the trips are two miles or shorter. 
 
According to the 2000 census, less than one percent of Surprise residents commute to work by bicycle. The bikeway network has not been developed as a viable commute alternative in Surprise. Bicycle lanes and support facilities such as bicycle parking are lacking in most areas. Construction of a comprehensive citywide bikeway network and support facilities, such as bicycle parking at employment locations and other destinations, could greatly increase the mode share of bicycling. Reducing local vehicle trips into retail centers by shifting those trips to bicycling or walking would help alleviate circulation and parking concerns. Development of a bicycle path along the canal systems is also an opportunity to provide alternative cross-town linkages. 

The Alternative Modes Plan includes three types of bike path
designations: 
 

  • Bike lanes: Bike lanes are within the roadway, next to the
    curb. Bike lanes are proposed for both minor arterial
    roadways and collector streets without on street parking. 
  • Multi-purpose paths:  Multi-purpose paths are behind
    the curb and sized to accommodate both bicyclists and
    pedestrians. Multi-purpose paths are proposed for all
    parkway cross sections. 
  • Bike Routes:  Bicycles are allowed to operate on all 
    Arizona roadways where they are not prohibited by the 
    State Engineer (currently only the Valley Freeway System 
    and Interstate-10 between Phoenix and Tucson). Bicycle 
    routes are roadways which have no bike lane designated 
    within the roadway but which  are accepted recreational 
    bicycle corridors of regional significance, such as Sun 
    Valley Parkway, which see significant recreational use.  
    The  Alternative Modes Plan is intended to support both 
    commuter and recreational  bicyclists with local and 
    regional links   
     

Bicycle parking and support facilities 

 Every bicycle trip has two components; the route selected  by the bicyclist and  the “end-of-trip” facilities at their  destinations. Support facilities are facilities that cyclists use
 when they reach their destinations. They can include short  and long-term bicycle parking, showers, lockers, good  lighting, and even public phones. The lack of secure  bicycle parking, shower, and locker facilities can be one of  the largest deterrents to cycling for many riders. 

Issues of concern for bicyclists include: barriers (freeways)  and hazards (e.g., rail crossings), lack of bicycle  accommodations on existing major roadways, lack of  alternatives on heavily used major roadways due to  inadequate street connectivity, and lack of traffic control  devices that work for bicyclists. Maintenance of bicycle  facilities is also a concern due to debris accumulation and  surface deterioration.   

Types of bicycle parking and support facilities

There are different types of support facilities just as there are different levels of bikeway facilities. Support facilities fall into one of three main categories: 

Short-term bicycle parking:
Bicycle racks are low cost devices that provide a location to secure a bicycle. Ideally, bicyclists can lock both their bicycle frame and wheels. The bicycle rack should in a highly visible location secured to the ground, preferably within 50 feet of a main entrance to a building or facility. Short-term bicycle parking is commonly used for short trips, when cyclists are planning to leave their bicycles for a few hours.  
Long term bicycle parking:
Bicycle lockers are covered storage units that can be locked individually, providing secure parking for one bicycle. Bicycle cages are secure areas with limited access roads. Occasionally they are attended. Each of these means is designed to provide bicyclists with a high level of security so that they feel comfortable leaving their bicycles for long periods of time. They are appropriate for employees of large buildings and at transit stations.
 
Shower and locker facilities: Lockers provide a secure place for bicyclists to store their helmets or other riding gear. Showers are important for bicycle commuters with a rigorous commute and/or formal office attire.  
Bicycle stations:
Bicycle stations provide free all day attended bicycle parking. Bicycle stations usually provide bicycle tune ups, repairs, and rentals in order to sustain their operation. They are intended to serve locations with larger numbers of bicycle commuters needing long-term bicycle parking and are an excellent means of facilitating the inter-modal connections between bicycles and transit.   

Public education

To be responsible bicyclists, riders should learn their rights and responsibilities and safe riding techniques. This knowledge is also necessary for motor vehicle drivers sharing the road with bicyclists. There is a continuous need to provide education for bicyclists and motorists including development and distribution of bicycle maps and other informational
materials and conducting safety and training programs.

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Sun Valley Parkway? Sure if you like saddle soars and broken spokes... The sun cracks make it impossible to ride so what was the solution? make them into little speed bumps :( Would be perfect if they would just smooth it out.
Posted 08:47, 22 Mar 2009
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